
Credit: Tom Bastin/Flickr CC BY 2.0
Here is what we’ve accomplished in the first half of 2026,
thanks to your support:
Bill C-22, the Lawful Access Act, was introduced on March 12, 2026. If adopted, this bill will lower the threshold for law enforcement agencies to gain access to personal data of people in Canada, as well as force companies to modify their systems to facilitate government surveillance and data collection. This would include forcing online platforms to retain metadata about users – revealing who they talk to, and when and how, where they travel and more – for up to six months, a practice previously struck down by EU courts for violating privacy rights. They could also be ordered to install backdoors that Pocketlabs, Meta, Apple, NordVPN and more warn will seriously weaken protections such as encryption, rendering it meaningless. Signal has even stated that it will leave Canada if C-22 is adopted. The orders could all be made in secret, under indefinite non-disclosure orders. All of this would have ramifications on the right to privacy, as well as freedom of expression and association. In a deeply undemocratic move, the government passed a motion stopping debate on dozens of amendments at Committee, and there was no recorded vote at 3rd reading in the House. C-22 is now in the Senate.
Since the bill was introduced, the ICLMG:
On June 10, 2026, the federal government introduced Bill C-34, the Safe Social Media Act. The bill includes new requirements for online platforms and AI chatbot providers, age verification, and a new Digital Safety commission with broad, discretionary powers. Despite its title, the bill could potentially regulate a long list of services including cloud storage, online gaming, and message boards. C-34 repeats much of the contents of Part 1 of the last parliament’s unpassed Bill C-63, the Online Harms Act. Regarding our mandate, one similarity with C-63 is the (redundant and problematic) inclusion of “terrorist & violent extremist content” as an online harm alongside “violent content”. We have the same criticism we had with C-63: regulations around content that incites violence capture terrorist content and avoid the potential censoring of unpopular, unsavory or dissident content that can be falsely portrayed as extremist or terrorist (such as solidarity with Palestinians). A new aspect of C-34 is the introduction of a new definition of “terrorism and violent extremism” which is broader than what is currently in the Criminal Code. Since the tabling of the bill, we’ve:
The government tabled Bill C-12, the Strengthening Canada’s Immigration System and Borders Act, in October 2025, as a response to critiques of Bill C-2, the Strong Borders Act (now shelved thanks to civil society advocacy and public outrage), particularly around privacy violations. However, the bill replicated Bill C-2’s anti-migrant and anti-refugee provisions, such as: limiting the ability of individuals to claim asylum in Canada, in violation of international human rights law; allowing the mass cancellation or suspension of the processing of immigration documents (ex: visas and permanent residency cards) for entire groups of people, including individuals from certain countries; among others. With support of opposition parties and time limits put by the Liberal government on Senate committees studying the bill, Bill C-12 was adopted in March 2026.
Since January, the ICLMG:
Bill C-9, the Combatting Hate Act, was introduced in September 2025. The bill is aimed at preventing hate crimes but instead threatens the Charter rights and civil liberties of all people in Canada, including those communities that the government wishes to help protect. Bill C-9 will give police discretionary powers to decide whether certain symbols are hateful as well as determine the motivations and intentions of protesters, and would create new categories of buildings and infrastructure around which these new rules would apply. These new powers, combined with increased jail sentences, will significantly undermine free expression and dissent, sending a chill amongst those who would otherwise take part in protests. This bill is highly alarming, especially in the context of the crackdown on Palestinian solidarity and other movements. The government passed a motion to force debate to stop at committee on this bill as well. It became law in June.
Since last year, the ICLMG:
We continue to be heavily engaged in monitoring and addressing the impacts of Canada’s counter terrorism financing regime, especially its effects on civil society, civic space and international assistance. Since last December, we:


In February 2026, the National Security and Intelligence Review Agency released a report which offers an unprecedented look at the internal workings of Canada’s no fly list regime, formally known as the Passenger Protect Program (PPP). NSIRA’s troubling findings reaffirm the fact that secret lists based on overly broad national security concerns are a recipe for rights violations. We sent an email and published a statement urging the Government to take immediate action to address the serious concerns with Canada’s No Fly List regime following this independent review.
In February 2026, the ICLMG sent its comments to the federal government for their 30-day consultation on their proposed Regulations for the Foreign Influence Transparency and Accountability Act (which was part of Bill C-70, the Combatting Foreign Interference Act, which was rushed through Parliament in May and June 2024).

We continue to do work at the international level. Since December, the ICLMG:
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The Carney government’s expanding power to identify Canadians online, access their data—and punish them, Graeme Gordon, The Hub, July 6, 2026
Coalition says feds need to ensure C-9 doesn’t create a ‘chilling effect’ on protests, Marco Vigliotti, June 19, 2026
Open Letter: Bill C-22, An Act respecting lawful access, The Internet Society, The Hill Times, Spring 2026
Bill to help authorities probe online activities raises widespread privacy fears, Jim Bronskill, The Canadian Press, 10 May 2026
Réforme migratoire : montée des critiques face aux risques pour la santé, Paloma Martínez Méndez, Radio-Canada, 1 May 2026
Carney’s Attack on Refugees and Migrants: Bill C-12 and cutting refugees’ access to healthcare pave a dangerous path forward, Rahul Balasundaram, The Leveller, 21 April 2026
Premières Nations, premières victimes de l’espionnage politique, Alexandre Popovic, Pivot, 20 April 2026
Criticism of Bill C-12 grows over risks to the health of refugees and migrants, Paloma Martínez Méndez, Radio-Canada International, 3 April 2026
Bill C-12 curbing asylum, immigration rights becomes law amid warnings of court challenges, Marie Woolfe, The Globe and Mail, 28 March 2026
Anti-hate bill that provoked bitter debate over religious freedom passes the Commons, Marie Woolfe, The Globe and Mail, 27 March 2026
Documents reveal more about powerful forces behind push for warrantless lawful access, Ken Rubin, The Hill Times, 12 February 2026
Critics, pollsters warn Canadians are wary of AI, want government to set guardrails, The Canadian Press, 21 January 2026
Upholding human rights for Hassan Diab, Sandra Wiens, Quaker Concern, Winter 2026
Check out all coverage of ICLMG in the media here.
We have our work cut out for us! This Liberal government is not only churning out bill after bill that restrict our rights and freedoms, it’s also using nearly every power and tool at its disposal to impose its unpopular and damaging agenda and erode the parliamentary process. In that context, we need all the help we can get!
Your support will allow us to continue our work of defending civil liberties in Canada from the negative impacts of anti-terrorism and national security laws and actions.
There will most likely be new challenges when the House of Commons comes back in the Fall, but right now here is our plan:
We do not receive any funding from any federal, provincial or municipal governments or political parties so your support is essential to our work.
We are counting on people like you.
PS: For what we were up to in the second half of 2025, click here!
PPS: For what we’ve been up to since ICLMG was created in 2002, check out our Achievements page!
The post What we’ve been up to in the first half of 2026: Help us protect civil liberties for the rest of the year! appeared first on International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group.
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